This will be a comprehensive presentation on surgical neuralgia, and we will discuss risk factors that can increase the incidence of the condition. We also discuss mechanisms, why the condition may develop, and appropriate measures taken preemptively to reduce the incidence. We will present in detail the symptoms and signs providers should look for to make the diagnosis and order the appropriate investigations to aid in confirming the diagnosis. Modalities for treating the condition starting with conservative management will be discussed along with potentially progressing to invasive interventions.